Synechodus nitidus

Woodward, 1911


Classification: Elasmobranchii Synechodontiformes Palaeospinacidae

Reference of the original description
Woodward, A.S. (1911)
The Fossil Fishes of the English Chalk. Part VI. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society London, 64, 185–224

Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Synechodus cf. nitidus

Types
Synechodus nitidus
Holotype: NHMUK: PV P 1295;

Images of types

Description:


Citation: Synechodus nitidus Woodward, 1911: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 10/2024

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Synechodus nitidussp. nov, teeth, three times nat. size, from different parts of jaw (3a-3c), with (3 d) shagreen enlarged eight times. The type specimen: Zone of Holaster subglobosus; Snodland, Kent. Egerton Collection (B. M. no. P. 1295); 4. Ditto; antero-lateral tooth, outer view, twice nat. size. Zone of Holaster subglobosus; Wouldham, Kent. G. E. Dibley Collection (B. M. no. P. 10228);

Description
Original diagnose after Woodward (1911) p. 219 [2604]; Somewhat larger than the type species; the large anterior teeth completely smooth, with more slender lateral denticles; the principal antero-lateral teeth also remarkably smooth, only feebly marked with fine vertical wrinkles, not reticulations, at the base of the crown, which is always continnous; hindmost teeth with low but sharply pointed cusps, also marked with vertical wrinkles, not reticulations.

Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=7073;
valid after Woodward (1911) p. 219 [2604]; Cappetta (1975) p. 117 [319]; Guinot et al. (2013) p. 594 [18162];

synonym of Synechodus dubrisiensis after Ward (2010) p. 282 [13942];

References
Mollen, F.H. & Hovestadt, D.C. (2018)
A new partial skeleton of a palaeospinacid shark (Neoselachii, Synechodontiformes) from the Albian of northern France, with a review of the taxonomic history of Early Cretaceous species of Synechodus Woodward, 1888. Geodiversitas, 40(25), 557–574
DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a25
Guinot, G. (2013)
Late Cretaceous elasmobranch palaeoecology in NW Europe. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 388, 23–41
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.027
Rees, J. (2005)
Neoselachian shark and ray teeth from the Valanginian, lower Cretaceous, of Wawal, central Poland. Palaeontology, 48(2), 209–221
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00441.x
Forey, P.L. & Yi, L. & Patterson, C. & Davies, C.E. (2003)
Fossil fishes from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Namoura, Lebanon. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 1(4), 227–330
DOI: 10.1017/S147720190300107X
Underwood, C.J. & Mitchell, S.F. (1999)
Albian and Cenomanian (Cretaceous) selachian faunas from north east England. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 60, 9–56
Cappetta, H. (1992)
New observations on the pataeospinacid dentition (Neoselachii, Palaeospinacidae). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1992(9), 565–570
Cappetta, H. (1975)
Sélaciens et Holocéphale du Gargasien de la région de Gargas (Vaucluse). Géologie méditerranéenne, 2(3), 115–134
Schneider, C.O. (1936)
Comentarios sobre los peces fosiles de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 40: 306–323
Dalinkevicius, J.A. (1935)
On the fossil fishes of the Lithuanian Chalk. I. Selachii. Mémoires de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université de Vytautas le Grand, 9: 243–305, 7 fig., 5 pl.
Wetzel, W. (1930)
Die Quiriquina-Schichten als Sediment und Paläontologisches Archiv. Palaeontographica, 73(1-6), 49–106
Woodward, A.S. (1911)
The Fossil Fishes of the English Chalk. Part VI. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society London, 64, 185–224