Ischyodus bifurcatus

Case, 1978


Classification: Holocephali Chimaeriformes Edaphodontidae

Reference of the original description
Case, G.R. (1978)
Ischyodus bifurcatus, a new species of chimaeroid fish from the upper cretaceous of New Jersey. Geobios, 11(1), 21–29

Synonyms / new combinations and misspellings
Ischyodus aff. bifurcatus, Ischyodus cf. bifurcatus

Types
Ischyodus bifurcatus
Holotype: USTL: UM 334;


Description:


Citation: Ischyodus bifurcatus Case, 1978: In: Database of fossil elasmobranch teeth www.shark-references.com, World Wide Web electronic publication, Version 10/2024

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Description
Original diagnose after Case (1978) p. 22 [4822]: A species of large size, possibly the largest of its genus (in North America), though smaller than the Edaphodontidae; mandibular toothplates ranging in maximum dimension from 4 to 8 cm. Dominant tritoral element of the mandible formed by fusion of the median and internal posterior tritors to form a distinctive crushing plate.

Remarks
shark-references Species-ID=8174;
valid after Case (1978) p. 22 [4822]; Case (1979) p. 226 [389]; Ebersole et al. (2022) p. 373 [30629];


References
Ebersole, J.A. & Cicimurri, D.J. & Stringer, G.L. & Jacquemin, S.J. & Ciampaglio, C.N. (2024)
Cretaceous Fishes of Alabama, Ischyodus version 1. In J.A. Ebersole (ed.), Fossil Fishes of Alabama. McWane Science Center, Birmingham, Alabama 3(2), 1–4
DOI: 10.69737/LQXG8930
Boles, Z.M. & Ullmann, P.V. & Putnam, I. & Ford, M. & Deckhut, J.T. (2024)
New vertebrate microfossils expand the diversity of the chondrichthyan and actinopterygian fauna of the Maastrichtian–Danian Hornerstown Formation in New Jersey. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 69(2), 173–198
DOI: 10.4202/app.01117.2023
Ebersole, J.A. & Solonin, S.V. & Cicimurri, D.J. & Arkhangelsky, M.S. & Martynovich, N.V. (2022)
Marine Fishes (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Rybushka Formation near Beloe Ozero, Saratov Oblast, Russia. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 128(2): 369–409
DOI: 10.54103/2039-4942/16954
McLoughlin, S. & Haig, D.W. & Siversson, M. & Einarsson, E. (2018)
Did mangrove communities exist in the Late Cretaceous of the Kristianstad Basin, Sweden? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 498, 99–114
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.03.007
Johnson-Ransom, E.D. & Popov, E.V. & Deméré, T.A. & Shimada, K. (2018)
The Late Cretaceous Chimaeroid Fish, Ischyodus bifurcatus Case (Chondrichthyes: Holocephali), from California, USA, and Its Paleobiogeographical Significance. Paleontological Research, 22(4), 364–372
DOI: 10.2517/2018PR004
Popov, E.V. & Machalski, M. (2014)
Late Albian chimaeroid fishes (Holocephali, Chimaeroidei) from Annopol, Poland. Cretaceous Research, 47, 1–18
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2013.09.011
Cicimurri, D.J. & Ebersole, J.A. (2014)
Late Cretaceous chimaeroids (Chondrichthyes: Holocephali) from Alabama, USA. PaleoBios, 31(2), 1–14
Callahan, W.R. & Mehling, C.M. & Denton, R.K. & Parris, D.C. (2014)
Vertebrate Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous Holmdel Park Site, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Dakoterra, 6: 163–169
Yarkov, A.A. & Popov, E.V. (1998)
A new chondrichthyan fauna from the Beriozovaya beds (Lower Paleocene) of the Volgograd Volga River Basin: preliminary data. (in Russian) Vopr. paleontologii i stratigrafii, 1998(1): 59–65
Manning, E.M. & Dockery, D.T. (1992)
A guide to the Frankstown vertebrate fossil locality (Upper Cretaceous), Prentiss County, Mississippi. Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Geology, Circular 4: 43pp
Case, G.R. & Schwimmer, D.R. (1992)
Occurrence of the chimaeroid Ischyodus bifurcatus CASE in the Cusseta Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Campanian) of western Georgia and its distribution. Journal of Paleontology, 66(2), 347–350
Robb, A.J. (1989)
The Upper Cretaceous (Campanian, Black Creek Formation) fossil fish fauna of Pheobus Landing, Bladen County, North Carolina. Mosasaur, 4, 75–92
Case, G.R. (1979)
Collecting fossil shark's teeth at Big Brook, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Bulletin of the Bergen County Mineral and Paleontological Society, 13(5), 12–14
Case, G.R. (1978)
Ischyodus bifurcatus, a new species of chimaeroid fish from the upper cretaceous of New Jersey. Geobios, 11(1), 21–29
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-6995(78)80016-3
Case, G.R. (1967)
Eocene fossils of the Aquia Formation (Virginia). Earth Science Magazine, 20(5), 211–214