parmifera, Raia Bean [T. H.] 1881:157 [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 4 (no. 210); ref. 223] Iliuliuk, Unalaska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, U.S.A. Holotype (unique): USNM 27651 (disintegrated). •Valid as Bathyraja parmifera (Bean 1881) -- (Eschmeyer & Herald 1983:50 [ref. 9277], Stehmann 1986:263 [ref. 6151], McEachran & Dunn 1998:286 [ref. 23312], Sokolovskaya et al. 1998:7 [ref. 24670], Dolganov 1999:429 [ref. 24873], Compagno 1999:488 [ref. 25589], Sheiko & Fedorov 2000:15 [ref. 25650], Mecklenburg et al. 2002:98 [ref 25968], Hoff 2002:145 [ref. 26938], Orlov 2003:45 [ref. 26942], Fedorov et al. 2003:00 [ref. 27579], Fedorov et al. 2003:19 [ref. 27579], Nelson et al. 2004:55 [ref. 27807], Spies et al. 2011:58 [ref. 31143], Mecklenburg et al. 2011:115 [ref. 31212]). Current status: Valid as Bathyraja parmifera (Bean 1881). Arhynchobatidae. Distribution: North Pacific to Arctic region. Habitat: marine.