Davis, J.W. (1887)
The fossil fishes of the chalk of Mount Lebanon, in Syria. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 3, 457–636
Woodward, A.S. (1889)
Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum. Part. I. British Museum (Natural History): 474 p., fig., 17 pl.
Cappetta, H. (1980)
Les Sélaciens du Crétacé supérieur du Liban. II. Batoïdes. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 168(5–6), 149–229
Brito, P.M. & Dutheil, D.B. (2004)
A preliminary systematic analysis of Cretaceous guitarfishes from Lebanon. In G. Arratia & A. Tintori (Eds.), Mesozoic Fishes 3 – Systematics, Paleoenvironments and Biodiversity (pp. 101–109). Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil
Laurini, C.R. (2015)
Um novo olhar sobre as raias-viola (Chondrichthyes,Batoidea) do Araripe, Cretáceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil [A new look at the guitarfish (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) from Araripe, Lower Cretaceous of NE Brazil]. PhD thesis, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de São Paulo.,200 pp.
DOI: 10.11606/T.41.2016.tde-10112015-161129
Villalobos-Segura, E. & Underwood, C.J. (2020)
Radiation and divergence times of Batoidea. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 40(3), Article e1777147
DOI: 10.1080/02724634.2020.1777147
Guinot, G. & Condamine, F.L. (2023)
Global impact and selectivity of the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction among sharks, skates, and rays. Science, 379, 802–806
DOI: 10.1126/science.abn2080
López-Romero, F.A. & Villalobos-Segura, E. & Tuertscher, J. & Berio, F. & Stumpf, S. & Dearden, R.P. & Kriwet, J. & Maldonado, E. (2025)
Evolution of the batoidea pectoral fin skeleton: convergence, modularity, and integration driving disparity trends. Evolutionary Ecology, 39(1), 111–134
DOI: 10.1007/s10682-025-10330-x