Storer, D.H. (1843)
Description of a new species of Torpedo. American Journal of Science and Arts, 45(1), 165–170
Storer, D.H. (1845)
Some Remarks on al living specimen of Torpedo occidentalis, the cramp-fish or torpedo. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 71
Storer, D.H. (1846)
A synopsis of the fishes of North America. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, n.s., 2: 253–550
Dumeril, A.H.A. (1852)
Monographie de la famille des torpédiniens, ou poissons plagiostomes électriques, comprenant la description d'un genre nouveau, de 3 espèces nouvelles, et de 2 espèces nommées dans le Musée de Paris, mais non encore décrites. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie(Ser. 2) 4: 176–189, 227–244, 270–285
Wyman, J. (1854)
On the electrical organ of Torpedo occidentalis. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 5, 21–22
Gill, T. (1861)
Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America, from Greenland to Georgia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13, 1–63
Dumeril, A.H.A. (1865)
Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale. Tome Premier. Elasmobranchés. Plagiostomes et Holocéphales ou Chimères. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 720 pp
Storer, D.H. (1867)
A history of the fishes of Massachusetts. Cambridge and Boston: 1–287, 39 pls
Poey, F. (1868)
Synopsis piscium cubensium. Catalogo razonado de los peces de la isla de Cuba. Repertorio Fisico–Natural de la Isla de Cuba, 2: 279–484
Gill, T. (1873)
Catalogue and bibliography of the fishes of the east coast of North America. Report of the United States Fish Commission, 1871–1872, 779–822
Poey, F. (1876)
Enumeratio piscium cubensium (Parte III). Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 5, 373–404
Goode, G.B. & Bean, T.H. (1879)
A catalogue of the fishes of Essex county, Massachusetts, including the fauna of Massachusetts Bay and the contiguous deep waters. Bulletin of the Essex Institute, 11, 1–38
Jordan, D.S. & Gilbert, C.H. (1879)
Notes on the fishes of Beaufort Harbor, North Carolina. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 1(55), 365–388
Jordan, D.S. & Gilbert, C.H. (1882)
Notes on a collection of fishes from Charleston, South Carolina, with describtions of tree new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 5(327), 580–620
Jordan, D.S. & Gilbert, C.H. (1883)
Synopsis of the fishes of North America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 16, 1–1018
Jordan, D.S. (1886)
A preliminary list of the fishes of the West Indies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 9, 554–608
Jordan, D.S. (1887)
A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on the species discovered in 1883 and 1884. U.S. Comm. of Fish and Fisheries: Rept. of Commissioner for 1884 11:1–185
Jordan, D.S. (1888)
A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States, including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virginia, and east of the Missouri river, inclusive of marine species (5th ed.). McClurg and Company, Chicago, 375pp.
Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. (1896)
The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 1–1240
Smith, H.M. (1898)
The fishes found in the vicinity of Woods Hole. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 17, 85–112
Sullivan, M.X. (1905)
The physiology of the digestive tract of elasmobranchs. American Journal of Physiology, 15(1), 42–45
Fowler, H.W. (1906)
Some cold-blooded vertebrates of the Florida Keys. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 58, 77–113
Fowler, H.W. (1910)
Notes on batoid fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 62, 468–475
Maccallum, G.A. (1916)
Some new species of parasitic trematodes of marine fishes. Zoopathologica, 1, 1–38
Jordan, D.S. & Evermann, B.W. & Clark, H.W. (1930)
Check list of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America north of the northern boundary of Venezuela and Colombia. Report of the United States Fish Commission, 1928(2), 1–670
Sproston, N.G. (1946)
A synopsis of the monogenetic trematodes. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 25, 185–600
Cressey, R.F. (1967)
Revision of the family Pandaridae (Copepoda: Caligoida). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 121(3570), 1–133
de Carvalho, M.R. & Last, P.R. & Séret, B. (2016)
Torpedo rays, Family Torpedinidae. In Last, P.R., White, W.T., Carvalho, M.R. de, Séret, B., Stehmann, M.F.W & Naylor, G.J.P(Eds.) Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: 184–203
Ehemann, N.R. & González-González, L.D.V. & Tagliafico, A. & Weigmann, S. (2019)
Updated taxonomic list and conservation status of chondrichthyans from the exclusive economic zone of Venezuela, with first generic and specific records. Journal of Fish Biology, 95(3), 753–771
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14061
Guinot, G. & Cavin, L. (2020)
Distinct Responses of Elasmobranchs and Ray-Finned Fishes to Long-Term Global Change. Frontiers in Ecololgy and Evolution, 7, Article 513
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00513
Jones, C.M. & Driggers, W.B. & Hannan, K.M. & Hoffmayer, E.R. & Jones, L.M. & Raredon, S.J. (2020)
An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea. Zootaxa, 4803(2), 281–315
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3
Dunton, K.J. & Sparta, K. & Frisk, M.G. & Martinez, C.M. & Shipley, O.N. (2021)
First Observation of Movement Rates and Repeated Migration in a Western Atlantic Torpedo (Tetronarce occidentalis) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. Northeastern Naturalist, 28(2), N7–N14
Giareta, E.P. & Leite, R.D. & Davis, R.A.H. & Chaves, A.P. & Charvet, P. & Wosnick, N. (2024)
Unveiling the batoid plight: insights from global stranding data and future directions. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, in press
DOI: 10.1007/s11160-024-09837-3